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Eurosystem Sets Appia Roadmap For Tokenised Financial Markets

The Eurosystem launched the Appia roadmap to develop a tokenised financial system based on central bank money. This initiative focuses on adapting wholesale financial markets to digital infrastructure and emerging technologies.

Strategic Vision For Digital Finance

Appia sets out a plan to combine input from public institutions, private companies and academic researchers. Its objective is to support the development of integrated tokenised markets across Europe. Covered processes include asset issuance, trading, settlement and custody within a unified structure.

Leveraging Distributed Ledger Technology

Tokenisation involves converting financial assets into digital tokens using distributed ledger technology. Faster settlement, smart contract automation and potential cost reductions are among the expected outcomes. DLT is already used in areas such as digital payments and is being tested in broader financial market infrastructure.

Dual Initiatives: Appia And Pontes

Appia forms part of a wider strategy that includes two initiatives. Long-term infrastructure development is planned under this roadmap, with a final framework expected by 2028. Pontes is scheduled to launch in the third quarter of 2026 and will support settlement of DLT-based transactions using central bank money.

Leadership Insights And Policy Implications

Piero Cipollone said central bank money remains a key element of trust in financial systems. Reliability of privately issued money depends on its convertibility into central bank money, he noted. This relationship supports monetary policy transmission and financial stability across the euro area.

Ensuring Financial Sovereignty And Stability

By cementing the role of central bank money within a digitally transformed ecosystem, the Appia roadmap not only aims to enhance market efficiency but also to secure Europe’s financial sovereignty. This initiative is set to reduce systemic risks and ensure that the euro remains a cornerstone of international financial stability, even as new technologies redefine market dynamics.

A Blueprint For Europe’s Digital Future

With the final framework expected by 2028, the Appia initiative sets out a plan for developing a tokenised financial system in Europe. Ongoing cooperation with market participants and the adoption of common standards are expected to support the integration of digital technologies within the existing financial infrastructure.

Greek Retail Powerhouse Expands Into Six Strategic International Markets

Greek retail titan Jumbo has announced an ambitious expansion strategy that positions the company to extend its international footprint beyond its established strongholds in Cyprus and Southeast Europe. In a strategic agreement with the Balfin Group, the retailer is set to penetrate six new markets, including Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.

Strategic Global Expansion

The agreement builds on the existing cooperation between Jumbo and Balfin Group, which previously supported the retailer’s expansion into markets including Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Moldova. According to the company, the next phase of expansion will include a greater degree of local operational management across the new markets.

Enhanced Logistics And Supply Chain Capabilities

To support the expanded international network, Balfin Group is also developing a new central logistics hub in China. The facility is expected to strengthen sourcing, warehousing, transportation and distribution operations across the Caucasus region, Central Asia and Ukraine. Previously, Jumbo relied primarily on logistics infrastructure based in Greece to support franchise operations across Southeast Europe.

Sustainable Growth And Robust Financial Foundation

Alongside its franchise expansion strategy, Jumbo continues focusing on organic growth across existing markets. The retailer currently operates 89 physical stores, including 53 in Greece, six in Cyprus, 10 in Bulgaria and 20 in Romania, in addition to its e-commerce operations. A new store in Baia Mare is expected to open by the end of October.

Jumbo also operates 46 franchise stores across seven countries, including Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Israel. According to the company, its expansion strategy continues to be supported by strong liquidity levels and the absence of bank borrowing.

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