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Valentine’s Day Fraud Alert: Global Crackdown On Online Romance Scams

Global Campaign Targets Sophisticated Online Relationship Fraud

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) has united with the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) in a pre‐Valentine’s Day initiative aimed at combating the escalating threat of relationship investment scams. This campaign underscores the increasingly sophisticated methods and severe financial consequences these frauds pose to investors worldwide.

Assessing The Emerging Threat

Often identified as romance scams, crypto investment deceptions, financial grooming, or even “pig butchering” schemes, these operations represent calculated long cons. Fraudsters initiate contact through wrong-number texts, dating applications, or social media platforms. They gradually build trust by posing as friends, romantic partners, or financial mentors dedicated to helping achieve investment ambitions.

Operational Tactics And Modus Operandi

Once trust is established, scammers begin promoting supposedly lucrative investment opportunities and direct victims to fake websites or mobile applications that closely imitate legitimate financial platforms. By the time large sums of money, often representing a person’s life savings, are transferred, the perpetrators have usually disappeared, leaving almost no chance of recovery.

Global Financial Implications

IOSCO estimates that these scams have resulted in losses totaling tens of billions of dollars, highlighting their status as one of the fastest-growing financial fraud schemes globally. This alarming trend necessitates a robust response from regulators and investors alike.

Investor Advisory And Preventive Measures

In a reaffirmation of its commitment to investor protection and financial education, CySEC is leveraging this campaign to heighten public awareness. The authority urges caution when approached with unsolicited investment proposals and advises investors to familiarize themselves with the red flags associated with online relationship fraud.

As Valentine’s Day approaches, CySEC’s message is clear: remain alert, scrutinize offers carefully, and safeguard your financial well-being.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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