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Cyprus Posts 3.9% GDP Growth In 2024 Amid Mixed Regional Recovery

Cyprus Demonstrates Robust Economic Resilience

In a striking display of economic strength, Cyprus recorded a notable 3.9% increase in real GDP in 2024, positioning itself among the top performers within the European Union. According to Eurostat, the recent regional data reveal that while 169 regions across the EU experienced growth compared to 2023, 64 regions suffered declines, underscoring the uneven pace of regional recovery.

Regional Leaders And Laggards

At the forefront, Bulgaria’s Yuzhen Tsentralen led the pack with an impressive 11.6% growth. Ireland’s Eastern and Midland region followed closely, posting an 8.5% increase, while Bulgaria’s Severen Tsentralen notched an 8.4% gain. Malta, viewed as a single administrative unit at this level of detail, recorded a solid 7.0% growth, and France’s overseas region of Mayotte came in with a 6.2% uptick.

Considerable Contractions In Select Regions

Conversely, some regions experienced notable contractions. Bulgaria’s Yugoiztochen witnessed the steepest drop at 12.7%, while Southern Ireland and La Réunion, another French overseas region, recorded declines of 5.5% and 3.7% respectively. Additionally, Northern and Western Ireland and Austria’s Kärnten each faced GDP downturns of 3.6%.

GDP For Each Person: A Tale Of Stark Disparities

Beyond the aggregate growth numbers, Eurostat’s report highlighted significant disparities in regional GDP per person when adjusted for purchasing power. The statistics ranged dramatically, from Mayotte’s 30.1% of the EU average to Eastern and Midland Ireland’s impressive 268.3%. Luxembourg, bolstered by cross-border commuters and multinational enterprises, achieved 244.6%, followed by Southern Ireland at 216.6%, Hamburg in Germany at 196.1%, and Praha in the Czech Republic at 191.8%.

Cyprus In The Broader European Context

Within this broader mosaic, Cyprus maintained a GDP per person at 98.9% in purchasing power standards, positioning it just below the EU average. This outcome, alongside its robust overall growth, underscores Cyprus’ stable economic foundation amidst the varied fiscal performances across the continent.

In summary, while regions across the European Union chart a course of divergent economic fortunes in 2024, Cyprus’ performance highlights its resilience and strategic economic stability in a complex, evolving landscape.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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