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Cypriot Banks Demonstrate Continued Improvement In Asset Quality And Provisioning

Improving Credit Quality In Cyprus

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) reported significant progress in the nation’s banking sector. As of the end of October 2025, the non-performing loans ratio—excluding loans to central banks and credit institutions—declined to 4.2 percent from 4.5 percent at the end of September 2025, underscoring a steady month-on-month improvement in credit quality.

Enhanced Buffer Against Credit Losses

Further refinement in asset quality was observed under the European Banking Authority Risk Dashboard methodology, where the non-performing loans ratio fell to 2.1 percent from 2.3 percent over the same period. Enhanced provisioning measures were also reported, with the coverage ratio of non-performing loans rising to 70.7 percent from 68.5 percent a month earlier. This bolstering of credit loss buffers reinforces the system’s resilience amid ongoing challenges.

Restructured Loan Portfolio And Sector Dynamics

At the conclusion of October 2025, the sector’s total restructured loans amounted to €1.1 billion. Of this, €0.5 billion remained classified as non-performing, indicating that a substantial portion of restructured exposures has yet to achieve full normalization. These improvements are in line with broader trends across the euro area, where similar declines and enhancements have been underpinned by both diminishing bad loan stocks and growing loan volumes.

Pan-European Context And Future Outlook

European Central Bank data further reflects this positive trajectory with the euro area’s non-performing loans ratio—excluding cash balances at central banks—declining to 2.22 percent in the second quarter of 2025. Specific segments such as household and corporate lending continue to reflect overall stability, though challenges persist for small and medium-sized enterprises where the ratio exhibited a moderate uptick.

Collectively, these figures affirm that Cypriot banks are on track with systemic asset quality improvements that echo wider euro area trends. Strategic provisioning and declining non-performing loan ratios are critical steps in sustaining the resilience of the banking system in these dynamic economic conditions.

Cyprus Introduces Performance-Based Funding For Public Research

Cyprus is introducing a new performance-based funding model for publicly financed research organizations, linking state support to measurable results for the first time.

A New Framework For Research Funding

Approved by the Cabinet on Wednesday, the new mechanism establishes a more structured framework for funding public research organizations. Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy Nikodimos Damianos said the system is expected to take effect in early 2027.

First Phase Targets Centres Of Excellence

The first phase will cover Centres of Excellence co-financed through the Horizon Europe Teaming for Excellence programme with national and European funding.

According to Damianos, the objective is to preserve and further develop the research infrastructure, expertise and capabilities built in recent years, while supporting their transition into sustainable, long-term institutions under a formal funding framework.

Funding Tied To Performance Indicators

Under the new model, funding will be linked to performance against predefined indicators and targets. Organizations will be assessed across 18 indicators grouped into six areas: the research environment, internationalisation, scientific excellence, research performance, knowledge transfer and socio-economic impact.

Performance will be evaluated annually, while funding allocations will be reviewed every three years. The framework also introduces fiscal safeguards, including funding caps, assessments of each organisation’s actual financial needs and consideration of any other institutional state funding already received.

Positioning Research As A Strategic Public Investment

Damianos said the reform lays the groundwork for a new model of institutional support for research and innovation, aimed at strengthening scientific excellence and competitiveness while ensuring the transparent and efficient use of public funds.

He added that the framework is intended to support long-term benefits for both the Cypriot economy and society.

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