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Cyprus Economic Upsurge Fails To Benefit Lower Income Households, Paphos Chamber Chief Warns

Despite headline economic growth figures in Cyprus, a significant portion of the population remains burdened by soaring living and housing costs, according to George Mais, President of the Paphos Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Robust Tourism And Service Sector Growth

Speaking to the Cyprus News Agency, Mais cautioned that impressive statistics can obscure underlying economic pressures. He highlighted that while the tourism and services sectors have experienced record performance—with unprecedented tourist arrivals and correspondingly higher revenues—the prosperity has not translated into tangible benefits for lower-income households.

Housing Accessibility And Mortgage Concerns

The prevailing economic narrative is marred by a critical downside: housing affordability. According to Mais, escalating home prices have rendered ownership out of reach for many, prompting an urgent call for the state to implement pragmatic affordable housing policies. Furthermore, he urged financial institutions to introduce more flexible, long-term mortgage solutions to alleviate the burden of high interest rates on first-time buyers.

Diversified Investment Amid Global Uncertainty

In addition to tourism, ongoing investments in technology, energy, and transport continue to bolster economic diversification in Cyprus. Nevertheless, Mais warned that external geopolitical tensions—from Ukraine to broader instability in the Middle East—coupled with increasing domestic fiscal pressures, are undermining overall confidence. These factors collectively pose challenges that require swift and strategic government intervention to sustain long-term growth.

Cyprus Central Bank Governor Sees No Case For ECB Rate Hike Despite Energy Price Risks

Inflation risks are increasing as energy prices remain elevated, but there is no evidence to justify an immediate interest rate increase, Central Bank of Cyprus Governor Christodoulos Patsalides said.

Speaking to financial news service Econostream, Patsalides supported the European Central Bank’s decision to leave interest rates unchanged, saying inflation remains broadly in line with expectations and second-round effects have yet to emerge.

Energy Prices Remain Main Inflation Risk

“There was no evidence that would have supported a rate hike,” Patsalides said. “Second-round effects are not evident, expectations are anchored, and inflation is more or less in line with its expected path.” He said prolonged high oil prices remain the main risk to the inflation outlook if geopolitical tensions persist.

“As more time passes without a resolution of the situation, and prices remain elevated, being pre-emptive gains in importance,” he said.

Patsalides said the ECB will continue monitoring whether higher energy costs feed through to production costs, consumer prices, inflation expectations and wages. So far, he said, there is no evidence that inflationary pressures have broadened beyond energy, while wage demands remain contained.

ECB To Remain Data-Dependent

Patsalides said monetary policy decisions should continue to be based on incoming economic data rather than individual indicators. “One has to look at the whole set of data before assessing and deciding,” he said.

He also warned that larger fiscal deficits and higher defence spending across Europe could create additional inflationary pressures over the medium term.

No Return To Forward Guidance

Patsalides defended the ECB’s decision not to provide forward guidance, saying uncertainty remains too high to signal future policy moves.

“Honesty, flexibility and credibility” would be undermined if the central bank resumed forward guidance, he said. “One should not guide anyone toward a place that may not materialise, given the elevated uncertainty.”

He described the current level of interest rates as “neutral to restrictive” and said they remain “at the right level.”

Operational Framework Review

Asked about the ECB’s operational framework, Patsalides said discussions on minimum reserve requirements should form part of the broader review scheduled to begin in the autumn.

He added that this was not the right time to announce changes because heightened market volatility could create unnecessary confusion.

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