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Commissioner Advocates Stronger GDPR Safeguards In Tax Reform

Commissioner Maria Christofidou, the authoritative figure in personal data protection, has recently reiterated her support for the government’s ambitious tax reform measures. On both November 14 and November 21, she underscored the need for a balanced approach that safeguards citizens’ privacy while reinforcing the fiscal system.

Addressing Previous Concerns

Earlier, the Commissioner expressed worries about the excessive centralization of power within the Tax Department, a concern detailed in a recent analysis. Her latest recommendations echo these early concerns by emphasizing that any adoption of advanced artificial intelligence systems by the tax authority must be accompanied by robust data protection measures.

Integrating Safety Valves With Artificial Intelligence

The Commissioner is calling for the integration of explicit safety mechanisms within the legislative framework governing tax reform. This provision is critical to ensure that the collection, analysis, and processing of mass data—spanning both public and private sources—remain strictly aligned with the overarching principles of the General Data Protection Regulation (Gdpr). The proposed measures would mitigate risks of bias, discrimination, and potential infringements on individual privacy that could arise from algorithm-driven decision-making.

A Call For Transparent And Effective Governance

In her communication with the Parliamentary Committee on Finance, Christofidou welcomed the government’s initiatives aimed at curbing tax evasion and avoidance. However, she stressed that any legal framework established must be robust, transparent, and capable of balancing effective tax collection with stringent data protection standards. Central to this balance is the necessity for comprehensive data governance and mandatory impact assessments under Articles 35 and 36 of the Gdpr.

Legislative Timetable And Future Implications

The Commissioner further argued that the forthcoming tax reform legislation, particularly the Guarantee and Collection Act, should include a general provision that refers explicitly to the Gdpr. This measure is intended to ensure that all data collection and processing activities conducted by the tax authority are performed within an established regulatory framework that upholds legality, integrity, objectivity, transparency, and proportionality.

Additionally, she recommended that, should the Tax Department employ artificial intelligence systems in its operations, an in-depth data protection impact assessment must be completed. This proactive approach would provide a crucial safeguard both for the tax authority and any entity that contributes data, thereby bolstering confidence in the public administration’s handling of sensitive information.

Imminent Parliamentary Review

Simultaneously, deliberations continue in the Parliamentary Committee on Finance, where six draft bills are under discussion. Owing to time constraints, an emergency session has been scheduled for Thursday. In response to government directives, the legislature is expected to approve the tax reform initiative before year-end to facilitate its implementation by January 1, 2026. It is anticipated that the draft bills will be presented before the full Parliament during the first half of December.

The Commissioner’s remarks underscore the critical intersection of technological innovation and regulatory oversight in contemporary tax administration—a balance that will define the future of both fiscal policy and data privacy.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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