The European Union is witnessing a marked shift in international family migration, as Cyprus records the second highest ratio of first residence permits issued to non-EU minors. With 2,584 permits per 100,000 individuals under the age of 18, the island has firmly established itself as a destination of choice for families seeking reunification and stability.
Cyprus And Malta Lead The Statistical Landscape
Data from Eurostat positions Cyprus just behind Malta, which boasts 3,379 permits per 100,000 minors. In comparison, Luxembourg follows with 1,861. In stark contrast, nations such as Latvia, Croatia, Estonia, Bulgaria, and Romania reported fewer than 200 permits per 100,000, while France, issuing only 17 permits per 100,000, typically refrains from granting residence permits to minors.
Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram
Permit Issuance: Categories And Distribution
Across the EU in 2024, a total of 540,445 first residence permits were issued to non-EU citizens under the age of 18. Notably, 66%—or 356,554 permits—were granted for family formation and reunification, highlighting a strong commitment to keeping families intact. Permits issued for other reasons, including international protection, accounted for 30% (160,618 permits), while education-related permits comprised a modest 4% (21,179 permits).
National And Citizenship Trends
Among EU member states, Germany issued the highest number of permits at 138,692 (26% of the bloc’s total), followed by Spain with 107,828 (20%), and Italy with 60,125 (11%). Analyzing citizenship trends, minors from Syria represented 12% of permits, with Morocco and Ukraine contributing 7% and 6% respectively. More broadly, Asian nationals accounted for 37% of the permits, Europeans from non-EU countries for 27%, Africans for 21%, Caribbean, Central and South Americans for 11%, and North Americans for 2%.
Implications For Policymakers And Stakeholders
The marked differences in permit issuance and policy approaches across EU nations illuminate broader trends in migration management. Cyprus’ elevated ratio underscores its emerging role as a nexus for international family migration, a trend that warrants attention from policymakers and business leaders amid evolving geopolitical currents in Europe.

