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Greek Labor Minister Outlines Dual Minimum Wage Increases Through 2028

Greek Labor Minister Giannis Panagiotou confirmed that the national minimum wage is set for two revisions before 2028. The first revision, expected to be decreed in December 2025 and take effect in January 2026, marks a definitive step following the parliamentary Economic Committee’s review of the Ministry of Labor’s 2026 budget. A second revision is anticipated in December 2027, with its implementation planned for 2028.

Economic Outlook And Advisory Process

The minister stated unequivocally that an increase in the minimum wage is guaranteed from January 2026. Although details regarding the scale of the adjustment remain forthcoming pending further consultations with the advisory committee, the plan reflects optimism about the positive trajectory of the national economy. Notably, approximately 55,000 workers who receive the minimum wage are expected to benefit.

European Directive Compliance And Wage Adequacy

In addition to establishing the timeline for wage increases, the minister emphasized steps toward complying with the European directive on wage adequacy, recently upheld by the European Court of Justice. Social partners will soon be invited to the inaugural meeting of the advisory committee dedicated to revising the minimum wage, underscoring the collaborative approach taken in these adjustments.

Legislative Measures And Pension Reform

Looking ahead, the first quarter of 2026 is set to witness the submission of an action plan on wage adequacy to the European Commission, followed by the introduction of legislation in Parliament to transpose the directive. Additionally, considerations such as the treatment of arrears for the minimum wage will cover the two preceding years cumulatively. In a related move, the minister assured that drafts for pension reform will be submitted later this year, with the reforms expected to be implemented by 2027.

Limassol Port Electrification Awaits Grid Connection And EU Funding

Plans to equip Limassol port with shore-side electricity are advancing at the technical level, but unresolved administrative procedures, a pending grid connection and the need to secure European funding continue to delay implementation.

The proposed shore-power system, also known as cold ironing, would allow vessels to connect to electricity while berthed, reducing reliance on onboard engines and cutting emissions and noise in the surrounding area.

Technical Studies Near Completion

Transport Minister Evi Tsolaki said work is progressing through the EU-backed DecarbonLim programme, which is preparing the technical assessment and feasibility study required before construction can begin. The ministry is seeking regular updates from the Cyprus Ports Authority on the studies’ completion timetable.

The initiative also involves Frederick University, Eurogate Container Terminal Limassol, DP World Limassol, the Electricity Authority of Cyprus, the Cyprus Transmission System Operator and Limassol Municipality.

Grid Connection Remains A Key Hurdle

Despite progress on the studies, construction cannot proceed until the project secures a connection to the national transmission network.

Tsolaki said the ministry has requested land from the Department of Lands and Surveys for an electricity substation. Once the site is allocated, the relevant applications can be submitted to the Cyprus Transmission System Operator to advance the grid-connection process.

Until these steps are completed, the project will remain in the preparatory phase, even if the technical studies are finalised.

European Funding Adds Urgency

The feasibility work under DecarbonLim will support an application for construction financing, Tsolaki said. A competitive European funding call is currently open, and the ministry intends to submit an application within the required timeframe.

The funding window has raised concerns in parliament. MP Fotini Tsiridou warned that further delays could undermine Cyprus’ chances of securing EU support, noting that similar port electrification projects elsewhere in the bloc have already received funding.

Speaking to Entrepreneurial Limassol, published by the Limassol Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Tsiridou said she had observed some progress but had yet to receive a formal response to her parliamentary question.

Environmental And Commercial Benefits

Tsiridou argued that shore-side electricity would deliver benefits beyond emissions reductions, including less noise and air pollution for residents near the port.

“Our port should not be disconnected from the rest of the city,” she said, describing shore-power infrastructure as both a necessity and a European obligation.

Across Europe, port electrification is increasingly linked to environmental performance and competitiveness. By allowing compatible vessels to switch off auxiliary engines while docked, shore-power systems can reduce local emissions and noise while supporting wider decarbonisation goals.

Construction Timetable Still Unclear

The Cyprus Ports Authority signed a contract with DBA S.p.A. in July 2025 for a comprehensive study of the system’s technical, economic and environmental requirements. The work was intended to establish the basis for installation and identify any necessary port infrastructure upgrades.

More than a year later, key steps concerning land allocation, grid connection and financing remain unresolved. No timetable has been announced for completing these procedures or submitting the final funding application.

Limassol’s shore-power project therefore remains between planning and implementation. Its next milestones are securing the substation site, progressing the transmission-network application and obtaining construction financing. Until these are in place, the port’s transition to shore-side electricity cannot move into the construction phase.

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