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Electricity Authority Of Cyprus Unveils Key 2024 Financial And Operational Milestones

The Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) delivered its annual operational report for 2024, outlining significant progress in cost management, profitability, and renewable energy initiatives. The report, presented by Chairman Giorgos Petrou to government officials and the media, detailed strategic adjustments that have yielded a net profit of €37 million against total revenue of €1.2 billion.

Streamlined Cost Control And Profit Growth

The EAC reported spending €211 million on greenhouse gas emissions allowances – a reduction of €45 million compared to 2023 – benefiting from a decrease in the unit price of allowances. Despite an 8.5% rise in payroll costs driven by new hires and cost-of-living adjustments, the systematic allocation of operating expenses underscores the authority’s disciplined fiscal management. Fuel purchases remained the dominant expense, accounting for 73% of operating costs, while materials and maintenance led to marginal contributions of 4% and 3% respectively. Operating profit reached €57 million prior to interest and tax expenses.

Expanded Renewable Energy And Technological Upgrades

The utility’s flagship Vasiliko power station continues to generate the majority of electricity at 69%, with Dhekelia and Moni power plants contributing 29% and 1% respectively. In a move to modernize operations, Petrou announced that Vasiliko’s turbines have been modified for natural gas operation – pending final tests – signaling an important shift in fuel versatility.

Fuel prices fell by 4.7% during the year, even as electricity demand increased by 5.6%, reflective of evolving consumption patterns. However, the inability to export surplus renewable energy has necessitated production throttling. To address this challenge, the EAC is investing in multiple energy storage systems at transmission substations, ensuring a more resilient and adaptive energy grid.

Infrastructure Investments And Future Prospects

The authority is also expanding its footprint in solar energy, with operational solar parks at Akrotiri and Acheras delivering electricity at a competitive cost of 5 cents per kilowatt-hour. Plans for additional solar facilities are underway. Additionally, grid modernization is in progress through the rollout of smart meters, with an ambitious target of installing 400,000 units – 150,000 of which are already operational.

To support these extensive upgrades, the EAC has applied for a €215 million loan from the European Investment Bank, dedicated to the enhancement of transmission and distribution networks. These strategic initiatives mark a forward-thinking approach to energy management, underscoring the EAC’s commitment to operational excellence and sustainable growth.

Nearly 80% Of Cyprus’ Foreign Investment Came From Outside EU In 2025

Cyprus had the highest share of foreign direct investment (FDI) originating outside the European Union among 14 EU member states reporting data for 2025. According to Eurostat, non-EU economies accounted for 79.4% of the island’s inward FDI, highlighting its distinct position among the reporting countries.

The figures contrast with most other EU economies, where investment from within the bloc remains the main source of foreign capital.

Cyprus Leads In Non-EU Investment Share

Eurostat measures inward FDI positions by the ultimate investing economy, identifying the economy where the investment ultimately originates rather than only the country through which it is channelled. This distinction is important when investments involve subsidiaries or intermediary holding companies.

In nine of the 14 reporting countries, most foreign investment came from within the EU. The Czech Republic recorded the highest intra-EU share, at 75.1%, followed by Romania at 73.3% and Estonia at 64.8%.

Cyprus was among five countries where non-EU economies accounted for more than half of inward FDI. Spain, Sweden, Greece and Denmark also recorded shares above 50%, ranging from 51% to 55.1%.

US Is The Largest Source Of FDI Across Reporting Countries

Across the 14 countries collectively, the United States was the largest ultimate source of foreign direct investment, accounting for 15.4% of the total.

Germany ranked second at 11.5%, followed by France at 9.4%, the United Kingdom at 9.3% and Switzerland at 5.8%.

These figures reflect the combined investment positions of the reporting countries and do not identify Cyprus’s leading individual investment sources. However, the country-level data underline the island’s strong reliance on capital originating outside the European Union.

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