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Fiscal Council Chief Warns Of Hidden Risks Amid Sustained Economic Growth

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

November 10, 2025

Cyprus is currently experiencing a period of robust economic expansion and fiscal balance. Fiscal Council President Michalis Persianis highlighted in the 2024 activity report that the nation is poised to maintain growth around 3 percent, driven by widespread sectoral contributions. State revenues are climbing steadily, even outperforming forecasts adjusted for inflation and general expansion.

Emerging Risks In A Period Of Prosperity

Despite these favorable conditions, Persianis warned that apparent stability could be masking significant long-term risks. He noted that while employment indicators remain strong, a further drop in unemployment could serve as an early warning signal rather than a celebratory milestone. The sustained zero inflation during this high-growth phase exemplifies both the nation’s resilience and the subtle challenges that accompany prosperous times.

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Preparing Fiscal Space And Strategic Flexibility

Central to the Fiscal Council’s mandate is managing the nation’s debt trajectory, which remains on a downward path with a target of falling below 60 percent of GDP by 2025. According to Persianis, one of the Council’s key objectives is to preserve sufficient fiscal space. This flexibility is essential for governments to implement decisive measures when economic conditions require fiscal intervention. He emphasized that the current inflexibility in state expenditures—particularly indiscriminate social spending—limits available policy options and can entrench pro-cyclical dynamics.

Infrastructure, Climate, And Strategic Institutional Upgrades

Persianis underscored the urgent need to address structural weaknesses in vital infrastructures such as water supply, public transport, and energy. Challenges posed by climate change, which has transitioned from a theoretical scenario to a tangible reality, demand significant investment and forward-thinking strategies. His analysis also pointed to external uncertainties—from geopolitical turmoil to rapid technological advancements—that could reshape fiscal dynamics in coming years.

Long-Term Vision And Institutional Readiness

The Fiscal Council’s report calls for proactive, medium- to long-term strategies to safeguard Cyprus from future crises. While current surpluses offer a window of opportunity, Persianis reminded decision makers that easy times can mask the risks of complacency. He stressed the importance of enhanced analytical capacity and strategic planning within the Council to provide decisive guidance as external pressures intensify.

Upcoming Initiatives And Regional Cooperation

Looking forward, the Fiscal Council is organizing a thematic conference under the auspices of the European Network of Independent Fiscal Institutions (EU NIFI) in early 2026. This event, set against the backdrop of Cyprus’s forthcoming Presidency of the European Commission, underscores the critical role of institutional collaboration for broader fiscal reform and policy coordination across the European Union.

In summary, while Cyprus currently enjoys impressive economic health, the Fiscal Council’s leadership warns that significant challenges lie ahead. The nation’s ability to maintain fiscal discipline and implement strategic reforms will be pivotal in navigating the evolving global and domestic landscapes.

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Cyprus And Greece Outline Joint Tourism Plans For Summer 2026

Strategic Partnership Enhances Tourism Prospects

The Cyprus Tourism Authority (EOT Cyprus) presented proposals for summer 2026 focused on strengthening tourism cooperation between Cyprus and Greece, with joint efforts aimed at attracting visitors from long-haul markets.

Greece: The Top Destination For Cypriot Travelers

At an event on April 28, Athena Spakouri, Director of EOT Cyprus, said Greece is expected to remain the main travel destination for Cypriot residents, with plans extending beyond established locations to include lesser-known regions. This approach reflects a broader effort to diversify travel options while maintaining strong demand between the two countries.

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Complementary Destinations, Unified Vision

Building on this, Spakouri noted that Cyprus and Greece offer complementary tourism experiences rather than competing directly. Joint programmes are therefore being positioned to attract visitors from markets such as the United States and China, while tourism activity continues to be assessed in the context of broader geopolitical developments.

Robust Air And Sea Connectivity

Supporting this cooperation, Konstantinos Kollias said around 600,000 Cypriots travelled to Greece in 2025. Frequent flights, short travel times, and ferry connections between Limassol and Piraeus continue to facilitate movement between the two countries and sustain travel flows.

Diverse Tourism Offerings for a New Era

Konstantinos Kollias highlighted that Greece’s tourism portfolio spans from traditional seaside holidays to sectors such as cultural, religious, gastronomic, agritourism, ecotourism, spa, conference, and medical tourism.

This range reflects the expansion of tourism offerings across different segments and travel preferences. In parallel, Joseph Iosif referred to Greece as a “second homeland” for Cypriot travellers, pointing to longstanding cultural and travel links between the two countries.

Innovative Programs And Strengthened Connections

Building on this approach, the EOT strategy includes initiatives focused on gastronomic routes, cultural trails, thematic and religious tourism, as well as curated city breaks in destinations such as Athens and Thessaloniki. These programmes were presented at the event alongside references to historical, cultural, and religious connections between Cyprus and Greece, including remarks from Bishop Gregorios of Mesaoria.

Boosting Air Connectivity And Island Accessibility

At the same time, airlines including Aegean Airlines, Sky Express, and Cyprus Airways outlined plans to expand connections between Cyprus and Greece, with a focus on increasing access to island destinations. The event also brought together stakeholders from the Deputy Ministry of Tourism, Hermes Airports, tour operators, and ACTAA, reflecting coordination across different parts of the tourism sector.