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CySEC Unveils New Guidelines For ICT Loss Estimation Under Dora

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 23, 2025

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) has taken a pivotal regulatory step by adopting new joint guidelines that require financial institutions to accurately estimate the aggregated annual costs and losses arising from significant information and communications technology (ICT) incidents. These measures, aligned with the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA Regulation), were set forth by the European Supervisory Authorities on July 17, 2024.

Regulatory Mandate and Industry Scope

Under Article 11(11) of the DORA Regulation, all financial entities under CySEC’s jurisdiction are now mandated to report aggregated annual losses from major ICT incidents. This comprehensive requirement covers a spectrum of market participants, including Cyprus Investment Firms, crypto-asset service providers, asset-referenced token issuers, central securities depositories, central counterparties, trading venues, alternative investment fund managers, management companies, and crowdfunding service providers authorized by CySEC.

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Establishing Uniform Reporting Standards

The implemented guidelines aim to standardize the methodology for loss estimation by specifying a uniform framework and template for reporting. This initiative is designed to bolster the consistency and reliability of financial reporting and risk management across the board, ensuring that all regulated entities adhere to a common framework in quantifying operational digital risks.

Enhancing Digital Operational Resilience

Enshrined as Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, the DORA Regulation underscores the imperative for robust digital operational resilience within the financial sector. CySEC’s regulatory action reinforces the broader European initiative to enhance ICT oversight and fortify the industry’s ability to withstand digital disruptions, a move that is critical in today’s increasingly tech-dependent financial landscape.

Future Perspectives

As financial institutions begin to comply with these rigorous standards, the industry is poised to benefit from enhanced transparency and more effective risk mitigation. These measures not only safeguard the financial system against the evolving landscape of digital threats but also contribute to a more resilient and stable economic environment.

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Cyprus Among Lowest Corporate Investment Performers In The EU

Overview Of Eurostat Findings

Eurostat data show that Cyprus recorded a business investment rate of 16% in 2024, placing it among the lowest levels in the European Union alongside Ireland. The figure is lower than rates observed in several other EU economies.

Defining The Investment Metric

The business investment rate measures the share of operating profits that companies reinvest as capital expenditure. These investments include spending on machinery, technology, and buildings, which contribute to production capacity and long-term business activity.

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EU Trends And Economic Implications

Across the EU, the investment rate for non-financial corporations stood at 21.8% in the fourth quarter of 2025, the lowest level since the third quarter of 2015. Earlier data show that the rate increased from around 22% in 2014 to nearly 24% in 2018, before declining from 2021 onward.

National Disparities In Corporate Investment

Investment rates vary across member states. Hungary recorded 28.4%, followed by Croatia at 28.3% and the Czech Republic at 27.6%. Other countries, including Belgium at around 27% and Sweden at 26.9%, also reported higher levels. At the lower end, Luxembourg recorded 15.9%, the Netherlands 16.7%, and Malta 16.8%, alongside Cyprus and Ireland at 16%.

Conclusion

The data underscores significant disparities in reinvestment strategies across the European Union. For economies like Cyprus, the challenges are compounded by structural limitations and a narrower focus on service-oriented industries. To spur economic growth and safeguard future competitiveness, targeted policy interventions will be necessary to elevate business investment levels amid shifting global market conditions.