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CySEC Unveils New Guidelines For ICT Loss Estimation Under Dora

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) has taken a pivotal regulatory step by adopting new joint guidelines that require financial institutions to accurately estimate the aggregated annual costs and losses arising from significant information and communications technology (ICT) incidents. These measures, aligned with the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA Regulation), were set forth by the European Supervisory Authorities on July 17, 2024.

Regulatory Mandate and Industry Scope

Under Article 11(11) of the DORA Regulation, all financial entities under CySEC’s jurisdiction are now mandated to report aggregated annual losses from major ICT incidents. This comprehensive requirement covers a spectrum of market participants, including Cyprus Investment Firms, crypto-asset service providers, asset-referenced token issuers, central securities depositories, central counterparties, trading venues, alternative investment fund managers, management companies, and crowdfunding service providers authorized by CySEC.

Establishing Uniform Reporting Standards

The implemented guidelines aim to standardize the methodology for loss estimation by specifying a uniform framework and template for reporting. This initiative is designed to bolster the consistency and reliability of financial reporting and risk management across the board, ensuring that all regulated entities adhere to a common framework in quantifying operational digital risks.

Enhancing Digital Operational Resilience

Enshrined as Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, the DORA Regulation underscores the imperative for robust digital operational resilience within the financial sector. CySEC’s regulatory action reinforces the broader European initiative to enhance ICT oversight and fortify the industry’s ability to withstand digital disruptions, a move that is critical in today’s increasingly tech-dependent financial landscape.

Future Perspectives

As financial institutions begin to comply with these rigorous standards, the industry is poised to benefit from enhanced transparency and more effective risk mitigation. These measures not only safeguard the financial system against the evolving landscape of digital threats but also contribute to a more resilient and stable economic environment.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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