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Compensation Disparities in Cyprus Labor Market: A Sector-by-Sector Analysis

A recent release by the Statistics Service sheds light on notable disparities in monthly earnings between native and non-native workers operating within the same economic activities in Cyprus. The analysis confirms that wage variations persist across diverse sectors, influenced by qualifications, gender, and nationality.

Sectoral Discrepancies in Earnings

Among non-native employees, the finance and insurance sector leads with an average monthly wage of €6,172, significantly outpacing the native rate of €4,129. A similar trend is observed in the information and communication field, where non-native workers earn an average of €5,083 compared to €3,197 for their native counterparts. Additional sectors, such as arts, entertainment, and recreation, along with public service agencies, also exhibit higher compensation for non-native employees. For instance, non-natives in the mining and quarrying industry earn about €4,173 monthly, whereas natives receive €3,123; in logistics, non-natives earn €2,767 compared to €2,601 for natives; and in professional, scientific, and technical activities the disparity is €3,521 versus €2,653, respectively.

Native Workers Leading in Key Sectors

Conversely, certain industries favor native workers with higher average monthly wages. In agriculture, forestry, and fishing, native employees earn approximately €1,677, while non-natives receive merely €650. The manufacturing sector also highlights a gap, with natives earning €2,002 compared to €1,628 for non-natives. Moreover, public utilities demonstrate substantial differences: workers in electric, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply earn an average of €3,585 if native, versus €2,259 for non-natives, while those in water supply and waste management report €2,472 for natives and €1,572 for non-natives. Similar patterns are observed in construction, wholesale and retail trade, motor vehicle repair, and accommodation services, where natives consistently earn more.

Balanced Earnings in Education and Public Administration

In sectors such as education and public administration, the wage differences are far less pronounced. Non-native employees in public administration and defense earn slightly more at €3,444, while natives receive €3,278. In the education sector, the monthly earnings for non-natives and natives are comparably close at €2,428 and €2,280 respectively, indicating that these areas exhibit a more balanced compensation structure.

Conclusion

The statistics present a complex picture of the Cypriot labor market. While non-native workers command higher wages in sectors such as finance, insurance, and various professional services, native employees tend to secure better compensation in agriculture, manufacturing, and utilities. This sector-by-sector analysis offers critical insights for policymakers and business strategists aiming to understand and address the underlying factors contributing to these wage disparities.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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