Panikkos Vakkou: The Critical Role Of Financial Literacy

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 19, 2025

The financial industry is being fundamentally reshaped by innovations such as artificial intelligence, open finance, and big data analytics. Panikkos Vakkou, Vice Chairman of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, cautions that citizens must cultivate robust digital financial literacy to navigate the benefits and inherent risks of these new technologies.

Balancing Opportunities And Risks

While AI and related technologies offer powerful capabilities by analyzing vast datasets, making informed investment decisions, and reducing costs through the minimization of intermediaries, they also introduce significant risks. Vakkou warns of the dangers that come with opaque algorithms, lack of accountability, and the potential for data inaccuracies, all of which can lead to poor financial decisions that impact quality of life.

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The Imperative For Digital Financial Literacy

Digital financial literacy has emerged as a pivotal factor in managing today’s complex financial ecosystems. Individuals who are knowledgeable about modern digital tools not only safeguard themselves from deceitful schemes and scams but also enjoy a reduced financial burden and enhanced decision-making capabilities. This demand extends beyond basic financial education to encompass a wide range of digital competencies critical for maintaining financial health.

National Strategies And Educational Initiatives

Cyprus serves as a leading example in this digital transition, having implemented a National Strategy for Financial Literacy that prepares its citizens for an increasingly digital financial environment. In collaboration with the Education Ministry, initiatives such as dedicated courses in secondary schools are designed to provide younger generations with practical and relevant financial knowledge. These efforts are closely aligned with European and international policy priorities focusing on financial inclusion and literacy.

Addressing The Digital Divide

Vakkou also highlights the challenges posed by the digital divide. Younger individuals, despite their tech-savvy nature, can be vulnerable to impulsive decisions influenced by social media and deceptive get-rich-quick schemes. Meanwhile, older individuals may struggle with the complexities of digital platforms and advanced financial tools, such as robo-advisors and algorithm-based trading applications. Bridging this gap necessitates a dual focus on technological innovation and comprehensive education.

Investing In A Resilient Future

Ultimately, ensuring that technology serves society rather than undermining it hinges on our collective ability to educate and empower citizens. A well-informed public is not only better equipped to harness the advantages of modern financial innovations but is also more adept at mitigating associated risks, paving the way for a sustainable, equitable financial future.

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Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

June 26, 2026

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

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Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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