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Cyprus Achieves Zero Inflation While EU Faces Rising Price Pressures

Overview Of Inflation Trends

Cyprus recorded a remarkable achievement in September 2025 by maintaining a 0.0% annual inflation rate, positioning it as the EU member state with the lowest inflation according to the latest figures released by Eurostat. This outcome contrasts with a broader European backdrop, where inflationary pressures continue to build.

Euro Area And European Union Dynamics

Across the euro area, annual inflation increased to 2.2% in September from 2.0% in August, up from 1.7% a year earlier. In the wider European Union, the inflation rate ascended to 2.6% in September from 2.4% in August, a rise from 2.1% recorded a year before. These figures underscore a steady upward trajectory in consumer price levels over the past year.

Diverse Economic Landscapes Across Member States

Within the EU, Cyprus stands out with its unchanged rate, followed by France at 1.1% and both Italy and Greece at 1.8%. At the opposite end of the spectrum, Romania, Estonia, Croatia, and Slovakia experienced much higher rates of inflation, with Romania at 8.6%, Estonia at 5.3%, and Croatia and Slovakia both at 4.6%. Such disparities highlight the varied economic conditions across the Union.

State By State Inflation Shifts

Comparative data from August 2025 indicates that annual inflation declined in eight member states, remained stable in four, and increased in fifteen, signaling broad-based upward price pressures that continue to challenge policymakers and businesses alike across the Union.

Components Driving The Inflation Surge

Examining the contributing components, the service sector emerged as the largest driver of inflation, adding 1.49 percentage points to the annual rate in the euro area. This was closely followed by the food, alcohol, and tobacco segments which contributed 0.58 percentage points. Non-energy industrial goods added 0.20 percentage points, while energy prices exerted a slight negative influence of -0.03 percentage points. These contributions reflect the complex interplay of various sectors in shaping overall consumer price dynamics.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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