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Cyprus Banking Rates: Steady Household Deposits and Shifting Mortgage And Business Loan Trends

Overview Of August Developments

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its August 2025 report outlining the performance of deposit and loan interest rates across all credit institutions. Notably, household deposit rates have remained constant while business deposit rates experienced a decline. Meanwhile, the average mortgage rate increased and business loan rates saw a modest reduction, signaling evolving conditions in the financial sector.

Mortgage Loan Rates Rise Amid Competitive Dynamics

The CBC data indicates that the average interest rate for housing loans to Euro area residents increased from 3.90% in July 2025 to 4.01% in August 2025. The Bank of Cyprus recorded the highest rate of 4.64%, although this figure marked a decrease from 4.96% in the previous month. In contrast, Alpha Bank Cyprus offered the most competitive rate at 2.27%, down from 3.29%. Other key players, including the Housing Finance Corporation and Hellenic Bank, reported rates of 3.67%, while Ancoria Bank’s average rate shifted from 3.22% to 3.63%.

Business Loan Rates Experience A Subtle Decline

The report also highlights a marginal drop in the average rate on new business loans up to €1 million, decreasing from 4.46% in July 2025 to 4.44% in August 2025. Despite this overall reduction, institution-specific variations were evident. Astrobank, for instance, posted a peak rate of 6.45%, an increase from 5.75%, whereas Hellenic Bank maintained competitive lending with a rate of 3.72%, down from 3.88%. Banque SBA and Societe Generale also displayed mixed trends, while the Bank of Cyprus showed a modest decrease from 4.96% to 4.91%.

Household And Business Deposits: Divergent Movements

In the deposit sector, the average interest rate on household time deposits with maturities up to one year remained steady at 1.08% in August 2025, aligning closely with the broader euro area average of 1.71%. The National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) led with a rate of 1.47%, whereas the Housing Finance Corporation continued to offer the lowest rate at 0.75%.

For business deposits, the average rate decreased by six basis points to 1.15%, compared to 1.21% in the previous month. Alpha Bank remained at the forefront with a rate of 1.41%, while the Housing Finance Corporation again reported the lowest rate, now at 0.21%. Hellenic Bank and Ancoria Bank both registered a rate of 1.30%, with additional institutions like Astrobank, Eurobank, the Cyprus Development Bank, and the Bank of Cyprus reflecting consistent adjustments in their rates.

Conclusion

The CBC’s August report illustrates a nuanced financial landscape in Cyprus. With household deposit rates holding steady and mortgage rates experiencing a rise, financial institutions continue to navigate competitive pressures and customer demands. As business loan and deposit rates adjust, stakeholders should remain attentive to these trends, which may influence broader economic decisions and investor sentiment.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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