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Strategic Transformation for Cyprus Potato Producers: Council Adopts New Private Company Model

The Council of Cypriot Potatoes (SEKP) is poised to enter a new era as it embraces a comprehensive operational reform aimed at lowering costs and ensuring long-term industry sustainability. This change comes on the heels of the Ministerial Council’s decision to approve the “Modifier Act on the Marketing of Cypriot Potatoes 2025,” a legislative initiative that promises to reshape the sector.

Modern Legislative Framework for Enhanced Efficiency

Submitted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development, and Environment, the proposed bill seeks not only to update existing protocols but also to transform the SEKP. Under the new framework, a private company wholly owned by the SEKP will be established to manage essential operations more flexibly and cost-effectively. Although the new law is slated for implementation on October 1, 2026, current legislative provisions will remain in force until then, ensuring a seamless transition.

Cost Optimization and Institutional Modernization

The creation of a dedicated private entity is designed to streamline the operational burdens currently borne by the SEKP, which has played a pivotal role in supporting Cyprus’s dominant potato production and export market. This reform not only aims to cut operational expenses but also reinforces the continued functioning of the SEKP as a public legal body—a balancing act between modern efficiency and traditional public oversight.

Sector Impact and Export Performance

With approximately 1,300 potato producers in Cyprus—half of whom rely on the SEKP for packaging and marketing—the potato industry stands as the country’s most significant agricultural sector by volume. Overall, potatoes contribute 23.2% to the total production tonnage, with exports predominantly destined for Greece, the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, and Poland. Recent statistics highlight that during the first half of 2025, potato exports reached €37 million, underscoring the commodity’s crucial role in the national economy.

Governance Reforms and Structural Adjustments

The proposed legislation also calls for a reconstitution of the SEKP’s Administrative Board—reducing its size from 11 to 7 members—with updated representation from key government and agricultural bodies. Specific measures include the abolition of the General Director’s position and a narrowed scope for the board’s authority to hire new personnel. Additionally, mechanisms have been introduced allowing the SEKP to secure loans under ministerial oversight, ensuring financial fluidity during the restructuring process.

A Forward-Looking Vision for the Potato Sector

This ground-breaking reform, shaped by extensive public and institutional consultations since February 2025, represents a decisive step towards modernizing Cyprus’s agricultural institutions. The SEKP, despite longstanding structural challenges, has remained an essential pillar in promoting potato exports. Under the new model, the organization is set to operate more effectively, ensuring that the interests of potato producers and associated agricultural businesses are safeguarded well into the future.

Minister Maria Panagiotou, having received authorization from the Ministerial Council, is now set to present the bill to the House of Representatives for discussion and vote. With the option for further technical legislative adjustments during parliamentary proceedings, this initiative underscores a steadfast commitment to advancing a sector that is central to the nation’s agricultural success.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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