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Public Sector Employment In Cyprus Sees Moderate Growth Amid Structural Reshuffle

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Employment figures for Cyprus’ broad public sector reached 77,314 in the second quarter of 2025, according to new data released by the Statistical Service (Cystat). The comprehensive update highlights significant trends across government branches and publicly owned enterprises.

Steady Growth In Government Roles

Within the aggregate public sector, 72,275 individuals were employed by general government, and an additional 5,039 worked for publicly owned enterprises and companies. A closer look at the general government segment reveals separations of 55,208 in central government, 11,185 in non-profit organizations, and 5,882 in local authorities. Compared to the same quarter in 2024, there was an overall increase of 1,600 jobs, marking a 2.1% growth in public sector employment.

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Structural Reallocation And Local Authority Expansion

The central government added 969 positions—a 1.5% rise—while local authorities experienced a substantial surge with an increase of 1,295 jobs or 28.2%. This shift is closely linked to administrative changes following the establishment of district local government organizations (DLGOs) on July 1, 2024, which have assumed responsibilities for water and sewerage boards. Conversely, publicly owned enterprises and companies recorded a decline of 664 positions, reflecting an 11.6% reduction within that sector.

Sequential Quarterly Adjustments

When viewed quarterly, total employment in the broad public sector rose by 280 jobs (0.4% growth) from the first quarter of 2025. Specifically, local authorities continued their upward trajectory with a 5.4% increase (301 jobs), and publicly owned enterprises saw a modest gain of 77 positions (1.6%). In contrast, the central government experienced a slight contraction with a decline of 98 positions (0.1%).

These data points suggest that while the overall public sector is on a growth path, strategic reallocations—particularly the rise in local authority employment and restructuring of publicly owned enterprises—are reshaping the employment landscape in Cyprus.

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Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

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Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.