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Trade And Technology Propel Cyprus Business Growth

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 11, 2025

Cyprus has emerged as a dynamic hub of business activity in 2023, underscored by steady entrepreneurial expansion and the influential roles of trade and technology. Recent data from the Statistical Service (Cystat) reveals impressive growth figures that highlight a resilient and steadily evolving market environment.

Steady Enterprise Expansion

The number of registered enterprises surged by 4.5% in 2023, reaching 125,152 from 119,816 in 2022. This marks the fifth straight year of growth, following expansions of 5.7% in 2019, 1.3% in 2020, 3.8% in 2021, and 6.5% in 2022. Notably, the business register has grown from 101,323 enterprises in 2018, reflecting a robust upward trend in commercial activity.

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Dominance Of Micro-Enterprises

Despite the significant expansion in overall business numbers, the structural composition of the Cypriot business landscape remains largely unchanged. Micro-enterprises, defined as firms with fewer than 10 employees, continue to dominate by accounting for 94.8% of all businesses, or 118,697 establishments. In contrast, large companies employing over 250 people are exceedingly rare, representing just 0.1% of the total.

Rising Employment Trends

Employment figures have mirrored enterprise growth, with total jobs increasing by 5.5% in 2023 to nearly 500,000 positions. From the downturn in 2020 due to the pandemic, employment rebounded with a 3.9% rise in 2021, followed by 6.4% in 2022. A detailed breakdown shows that micro-enterprises provide 38.1% of all jobs, while small, medium, and large enterprises contribute 20.1%, 16.5%, and 25.3% respectively.

Sector Performance Overview

The retail and wholesale trade sector continues to lead in business numbers, comprising 16,672 enterprises. This is followed by professional, scientific, and technical activities with 13,235 firms, and construction with 10,311. Employment figures also favor the trade sector, which accounted for 77,046 jobs, while accommodation and food services, alongside public administration, also contributed significantly. In contrast, sectors such as mining and quarrying remain minimal, underscoring the varied industrial landscape within Cyprus.

Regulatory Framework And Definitions

The methodology behind these statistics adheres to strict EU regulatory standards, with annual updates derived from social insurance, tax, and company registers. For clarity, an “enterprise” refers to the smallest autonomous legal unit producing goods or services, whereas an “establishment” is the specific location where business activity occurs.

By consistently attracting growth in both enterprise numbers and employment, Cyprus is positioning itself as a resilient and forward-looking business ecosystem—one where traditional sectors harmonize with innovative technology-driven industries.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

by News Editor

August 24, 2026

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

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Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.