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Cyprus Airports Propel Expansion With €170 Million Investment Amid Record Passenger Traffic

Record-Breaking Passenger Traffic

Cyprus’ airports have reached an unprecedented level of activity, with Larnaca and Paphos recording a combined 1.8 million passengers in August. This figure marks a notable increase from 1.6 million in the previous year and underscores a resilient rebound beyond pre-pandemic levels. Larnaca, in particular, observed growth from 1.2 million to 1.3 million passengers, while Paphos reported an increase from 439,900 to 501,100 passengers year-over-year.

Robust Expansion Programs Underway

Construction is now well underway on the second phase of a major expansion programme, endorsed by a €170 million investment. The initiative, which commenced in March, saw President Nikos Christodoulides laying the foundation stone in June. At Larnaca, the upgrade will encompass approximately 20,000 square metres, adding new arrival and departure gates, enhanced baggage handling, expanded passport control, advanced security checks, and enlarged commercial areas alongside increased aircraft parking capacity. Paphos is set to experience a terminal capacity boost of around 30 per cent, significantly refining passenger processing and overall efficiency. Operational enhancements also include the extension of the southern parallel taxiway, further elevating the airports’ flexibility and throughput. Once complete, Larnaca and Paphos will boast annual capacities of 12.4 million and 5 million passengers, respectively.

Tourism Surge And Revenue Growth

The momentum extends beyond infrastructure. Recent statistics show that tourist arrivals in Cyprus escalated by 6.9 per cent in July 2025, with the UK, Israel, and Poland topping the list of source markets. Meanwhile, tourism revenue climbed by 9.6 per cent to reach €422.3 million in June 2025, with overall spending per visitor also rising. The first half of the year collectively generated €1.38 billion in revenue, marking a 21.3 per cent increase over the previous year. Such figures attest to the strong recovery and continuous expansion of Cyprus’ tourism sector, further supported by a record-breaking influx reflected in over 12.3 million passengers in 2024.

These developments not only highlight the strategic importance of airport expansions in meeting growing demand but also underscore Cyprus’ robust economic recovery and commitment to enhancing its infrastructure for sustainable growth.

Border Tech Delays Cloud Efficiency Outlook For European Airports

Operational Challenges Disrupt Border Control

The rollout of the Schengen Entry/Exit System (EES) is causing significant operational disruptions at European airports, with border control delays reaching up to 2 hours and potentially up to 4 hours during peak summer months. This development has raised serious concerns among key industry bodies as the system’s current phase requires the registration of 35 percent of third-country nationals entering the Schengen Area.

Staffing Shortages and Technological Hurdles

In detailed correspondence to EU Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner, airport authorities and airline representatives from ACI EUROPE, Airlines for Europe (A4E), and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) outlined three primary challenges. First, chronic understaffing in border control services continues to intensify delays. Second, ongoing technological issues, particularly those related to border automation systems, are creating additional operational inefficiencies. Finally, the limited adoption of the Frontex pre-registration application among Schengen states further aggravates the situation.

Urgent Need for Flexible Policy Adjustments

Industry experts warn that as mandatory registration potentially expands to all crossings during July and August, queue times at airports might surge to four hours or more. Such delays could undermine the operational efficiency and reliability of European air travel, particularly during peak travel periods when airport traffic doubles. The concerned organizations have urged the Commission to guarantee that member states retain the flexibility to partially or fully suspend the EES until the end of October 2026, a safeguard that may become unavailable under Regulation 2025/1534 by early July.

Balancing Efficiency With Security

Critics of the current EES rollout point to a stark disconnect between the optimistic assessments of EU institutions and the harsh operational realities faced by non-EU travelers. As emphasized by Olivier Jankovec, Ourania Georgoutsakou, and Thomas Reynaert, the continued delays and inconvenience signal a pressing need for immediate corrective measures. They stress that a flexible, responsive approach is essential not only for managing peak season traffic but also for preserving the EU’s reputation as an efficient, welcoming, and desirable destination.

Looking Ahead: Ensuring a Sustainable Rollout

Moving forward, policymakers must reconcile the dual imperatives of security and operational efficiency. The experience at Europe’s airports serves as a critical reminder that technological innovations in border control must be implemented with realistic assessments of capacity and resource allocation. A balanced strategy that accommodates periodic suspensions or adjustments could be key to avoiding widespread disruptions in a busy travel environment.

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