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Cyprus Trade Activity Accelerates in June 2025 Amid Elevated Import And Export Growth

Strong Import Surge In June

Cyprus experienced a remarkable 21.1 percent increase in total imports in June 2025, reaching €1.11 billion compared to €920.3 million a year earlier. Analyzing the figures, imports from third countries surged to €526.7 million from €366.0 million, underscoring a significant realignment in trade channels. Although the transfer of economic ownership of vessels saw a decline, overall import growth remains robust.

Export Expansion And Persistent Trade Deficit

Parallel to the import uptick, exports advanced by 11.9 percent to €506.5 million in June 2025 from €452.5 million in June 2024, bolstered by improved performance both within the European Union and with third country markets. Yet despite this positive export momentum, Cyprus’ trade deficit widened to €3.87 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to €3.65 billion in the previous year.

First Half Performance Highlights

For the period spanning January to June 2025, total imports climbed 15.0 percent to €6.50 billion, while total exports surged 31.4 percent to €2.62 billion. This dynamic export growth highlights a period of economic opportunity, even as the widening trade deficit signals ongoing challenges in balancing international trade flows.

May 2025: A Month Of Divergent Trends

In May 2025, a contrasting trend emerged where overall imports decreased by 5.2 percent, registering at €1.01 billion. Domestically produced exports, including stores and provisions for ships and aircraft, rose by 9.5 percent, reflecting sector-specific resilience. However, a decline in domestic agricultural exports and foreign product exports points to the nuanced complexities impacting different segments of the trade ecosystem.

Implications For Strategic Trade Policy

The evolving trade landscape in Cyprus, marked by rapid export growth and escalating imports, demands a strategic review of policy frameworks and business practices. Companies and decision makers must leverage these insights to recalibrate market strategies and address the inherent challenge of a widening trade deficit. The current trends suggest an imperative for adaptive policy measures that foster a balanced growth trajectory in an increasingly interconnected global market.

EU Tightens Steel Imports As Overcapacity Hits 721M Tonnes

Robust Regulatory Framework

Cyprus Presidency of the Council of the EU, together with the European Parliament, reached a provisional agreement on measures addressing global steel overcapacity. The regulation targets trade diversion and excess supply while maintaining compliance with international trade rules. The framework also aims to preserve operational flexibility for downstream industries.

Safeguarding Employment And Environmental Commitments

Global steel overcapacity is projected to reach 721 million tonnes by 2027, compared with EU annual consumption levels. The measures are linked to the protection of around 2.5 million jobs. Policy direction also aligns with EU decarbonisation targets within the industrial sector.

Enhanced Trade Controls And Supply Chain Traceability

The regulation introduces tariff-free quotas of 18.3 million tonnes annually. Imports exceeding thresholds will be subject to a 50% duty. Measures cover 30 steel product categories and will replace current safeguards expiring on June 30, 2026. A “melt and pour” requirement is included to improve supply chain traceability.

Diversifying Import Sources And Reducing Dependencies

Rules apply to imports from all countries, excluding European Economic Area members, which remain subject to traceability requirements. The framework also reduces reliance on specific external suppliers, including Russia. Michael Damianos, Energy Minister of Cyprus, said the steel sector remains important for economic activity and energy transition. Bernd Lange, Chair of the European Parliament’s INTA Committee, said the measures address trade practices and market conditions.

Looking Ahead

The agreement introduces a revised tariff-rate quota system with import quotas reduced by approximately 47% compared with 2024. Limited carry-over flexibility will apply in the first year. The European Commission will review the measures in subsequent years. Formal adoption by the European Parliament and the Council is expected before implementation on July 1, 2026.

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