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Cyprus’ Economic Strategy: Aiming for Sustainable Growth by 2028

Strategic Fiscal Policies to Boost Cyprus’ Economy

The Finance Ministry recently unveiled its strategic fiscal policy framework for 2026 to 2028, laying the groundwork for anticipated economic stability and reduced public debt over the next four years.

Projected economic growth rates vary from 2.9% to 3.1%, while public debt is expected to drop significantly to 43.3% of GDP by 2028. The plan marks a commitment to safeguarding fiscal health amidst geopolitical risks, and a dedication to structural reforms remains key.

The framework sets budgetary ceilings for ministries and public bodies based on macroeconomic outlooks, striving for transparency and efficient resource use.

The Cyprus government targets a 3.5% budget surplus in 2025, gradually increasing to 3.7% by 2028, reflecting the sound fiscal principles guiding its economic policies.

Inflation control is also on the agenda, poised to stabilize around 2% by 2028, ensuring economic resilience in uncertain times.

Unemployment rates are predicted to linger around 4.5% by 2028, as revised fiscal strategies bolster job creation.

Strategic funding sources include new bond issuances, bilateral loans from the European Investment Bank, and the issuance of individual bonds, all integral to the envisioned fiscal landscape.

Central government revenues are set to climb, with ceilings for expenditures meticulously determined to align with fiscal goals.

Potential risks involve geopolitical instability and economic challenges from existing sanctions affecting Cyprus’s service sector.

With a strong focus on public sector improvements and efficient governance, Cyprus aims to reinforce climate and energy security and push for digital transformation to drive a competitive economy.

As Cyprus gears up for its EU Presidency, it highlights ongoing efforts to implement reforms and investments in various sectors.

The government’s unwavering commitment to fiscal stability aims to enhance the landscape for sectors like tourism and higher education, ensuring a stronger, more resilient economy for the years ahead.

Apple Embeds Agentic Coding In Xcode, Pioneering AI-Driven Development

Introduction

Apple has taken a bold step in transforming the software development landscape with its latest Xcode update. By integrating agentic coding, the company is empowering developers with advanced AI tools that can autonomously generate and test code, streamlining complex workflows. This move underscores Apple’s commitment to innovation and positions the tech giant at the forefront of AI-driven development.

Expanding The Developer Ecosystem

The updated Xcode now supports powerful AI agents, including Anthropic’s Claude Agent and OpenAI’s Codex. With these integrations, the development environment is set to handle multi-step tasks, allowing the AI to build projects, search through Apple’s extensive documentation, and resolve coding issues. In a recent demonstration, an Apple representative highlighted how coding agents and Xcode collaborate to manage complex processes seamlessly.

Driving A Paradigm Shift In Coding

The update builds on earlier enhancements introduced in the summer, when Apple added support for tools such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and other AI services. The new agent-based features reflect a broader industry trend sometimes referred to as “vibe coding,” where developers provide prompts and AI systems generate initial code that is later refined by humans. This approach can reduce development time and shift how programmers interact with software tools.

Implications For The Future

While Apple’s consumer AI products have seen mixed reception, the integration of AI into Xcode is drawing attention from iOS developers. The system allows additional compatible AI services to be connected through an open API, reducing dependence on a single provider.

Market Rollout And Industry Impact

Xcode 26.3 is currently available in beta for registered Apple developers and is expected to reach a wider audience through the App Store later this year. The release follows a broader shift in the technology sector toward AI-assisted coding tools, as companies including OpenAI continue to introduce new developer-focused applications.

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