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Interest Rate Drops Ignite New Loan Demand in Cyprus

Recent cuts in interest rates by the European Central Bank have spurred interest from borrowers in Cyprus, driving new loan demands to an impressive €1.24 billion in the first quarter of 2025. This surge is reflected in both consumer and business loans, largely orchestrated by the Bank of Cyprus and Hellenic Bank, which dominate 67% of the market.

Despite the dip in interest rates, depositor activity remains robust, indicating a strong trust in the banking sector.

Insights from the Bank of Cyprus

The latest Bank of Cyprus reports show a 16% quarter-on-quarter and 25% year-on-year increase in new loans. This growth is primarily fueled by large corporates, mortgages, and international business loans.

Understanding Hellenic Bank’s Performance

Hellenic Bank reveals a significant uptick in new loans, reaching €404 million in the first quarter of 2025. Notably, 19% of this pertains to green loans, marking a forward-thinking trend.

Liquidity and Deposits: A Growing Trust

Both banks reflect substantial liquidity accumulation, with their market shares at 72.8%. Bank of Cyprus led with €20.70 billion in deposits, showcasing a strategic balance in terms, savings and current accounts. Hellenic Bank captured €15.9 billion in deposits, underscoring a 1% growth.

Outlook for 2025

Bank executives maintain optimism for 2025, buoyed by economic strength and liquidity. Leaders like Panikos Nikolaou and Michalis Louis reiterate their commitment to supporting domestic economic needs while maximizing shareholder returns.

Cyprus Reduces Fuel Tax By 8.33 Cents As Prices Continue To Rise

The latest surge in fuel prices is putting unprecedented pressure on consumer purchasing power, forcing government intervention amid volatile global energy markets. Historic highs at the pump have compelled officials to enact further consumption tax cuts in a bid to stabilize household budgets while international trends remain unpredictable.

Government Intervention And Policy Measures

Authorities plan to approve an 8.33 cent per liter reduction in consumption tax on premium unleaded gasoline and diesel, effective from April 2026. This will be the third intervention since 2022, when fuel prices rose following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and after a further adjustment in November 2023.

Historical Context And Comparative Analysis

Fuel prices have increased over recent years. In March 2022, premium unleaded stood at €1.442 per liter and diesel at €1.500. By November 2023, prices rose to €1.550 for gasoline and €1.709 for diesel. As of March 2026, gasoline reached €1.571 per liter and diesel €1.819. Compared with 2023 levels, gasoline prices increased by 1.8 cents per liter, while diesel rose by 10.9 cents.

Global Market Dynamics Impacting Local Prices

International benchmarks continue to influence domestic fuel prices. Brent crude remains above $100 per barrel, while the price of heavy Brent oil has increased by about 58% since February 2026. Market indicators such as the Platts Basis Italy index show increases of 52% for gasoline, 89% for diesel, and 88% for heating oil. These trends affect import costs and pricing across the local market.

Consumer Concerns And The Search For Relief

The planned tax reduction may provide short-term relief for transport fuels. Heating oil prices remain higher, reaching about €1.30 per liter, approximately 6 cents above previous levels. No tax reduction has been announced for heating fuel. According to Konstantinos Karagiorgis, reliance on private vehicles increases the impact of fuel price changes on households, given limited public transport options.

Outlook And Future Considerations

The tax reduction is expected to offset part of the recent increase in fuel costs. Consumer groups, including the Cyprus Consumer Association, have called for similar measures on heating oil. Further developments will depend on global energy prices and geopolitical conditions.

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