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Trump Urges Apple to Prioritize U.S. Manufacturing Over Indian Expansion

In a pointed address before the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board, President Donald Trump expressed his discontent toward Apple Inc.’s strategic move to diversify its production away from China. The U.S. president directly challenged Apple CEO Tim Cook, declaring that while his administration welcomed a $500 billion investment in America, he was not in favor of the tech giant shifting its manufacturing footprint to India.

Trump’s Direct Message to Apple

During the meeting, Trump recounted his conversation with Cook, emphasizing that past concessions—such as accommodating large-scale production in China—should not pave the way for another country’s manufacturing domain. “I treated you very well,” Trump stated, underscoring his expectation for Apple to invest in domestic facilities rather than expanding in a nation he characterized as commercially self-sufficient. The president’s remarks came amid Apple’s broader efforts to reorient production channels away from China, where nearly 90% of its flagship iPhone is assembled.

Balancing Global Strategy with Domestic Priorities

Apple has been actively building production capacity in India, with plans to eventually manufacture about 25% of its global iPhone output in the country. This move, aimed at reducing dependence on Chinese supply chains, now finds itself at odds with Trump’s vision of bolstering American manufacturing. The tech leader’s incremental steps toward localizing production have stirred a debate on maintaining a balance between global diversification and domestic investment—a challenge familiar to multinational corporations navigating geopolitical shifts.

Trade Policies and Economic Implications

Trump’s commentary also touched on broader trade dynamics, describing India as a nation with high tariff expectations. Concurrently, the administration has imposed a reciprocal tariff on Indian goods, highlighting the complexity of U.S.-India economic relations. While Apple’s primary assembly partner in India, Foxconn, has received government approval to build a semiconductor plant in the country, industry analysts suggest that a substantial move of iPhone production back to U.S. soil remains unlikely given the potential cost escalation—estimates suggest a U.S.-made iPhone could command a premium ranging from $1,500 to $3,500.

Future Directions for Apple and U.S. Manufacturing

Despite the strong rhetoric, Apple currently produces only a limited range of products domestically, such as the Mac Pro. The Cupertino giant’s recent announcement of a new manufacturing facility in Texas, intended for producing servers for its AI initiatives, signals a cautious but strategic commitment to enhancing U.S. production capacity. As the debate over domestic versus global manufacturing intensifies, Apple’s decisions in the coming months will likely serve as a bellwether for how multinational tech companies navigate the intricate web of politics, economics, and global supply chains.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

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